AnalysisAccording to research, 275 million children are exposed to domestic violence worldwide every year (Miller et al., 2012). Ghasemi (2009), Martinez et al. (2009) and Owen et al. (2009) suggested that children exposed to domestic violence may experience a variety of internalizing and externalizing problems that can lead to negative outcomes. Internalizing problems such as anxiety and depression are commonly observed in children living with domestic violence (Moylan et al., 2009; Owen et al. (2009). Furthermore, cognitive development may be affected by children's exposure to domestic violence ( Thornton, 2014; Graham-Bermann et al., 2010). Trauma symptoms can develop early in life when children are exposed to domestic violence (Martinez-Torteya et al., 2009). violent incidents are their fault and they blame themselves (Ghasemi, 2009; Owen et al., 2009). For example, children tend to forget the domestic violence incident or express emotions through play about the domestic violence events ( Georgsson et al., 2011).Research has shown that children are more likely to develop physical problems such as bedwetting and sleep problems when exposed to violent acts (Thornton, 2014; Ghasemi, 2009). physical can be delayed and compromised due to domestic violence (Thornton, 2014; Ghasemi, 2009). Researchers have found that children's externalizing problems such as aggression, substance abuse, and inappropriate behavior at school are commonly observed in children who have been impacted by domestic violence (Ghasemi, 2009; Moylan et al. , 2009; Owen et al., 2009). Additionally, children will show poor academic achievement due to recurrent exposure to viola... middle of paper... impact of internalizing and externalizing problems on children who witness domestic violence. The study showed that children often suffer from internalizing problems such as depression and anxiety due to violent exposure. Likewise, children often display externalizing behaviors such as aggression when exposed to domestic violence. Additionally, Erikson's theory is relevant in addressing the issue that trauma can have throughout the individual's development when exposed to domestic violence. The four solutions will help increase awareness, education, coping skills and protection of children. Furthermore, the recommendations will help children reduce internalizing and externalizing problems. The research paper supports this author's belief that children's behavior and intellectual and emotional development can be negatively affected by domestic violence.
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