Watson's theory built on previous values ​​of nursing and emphasized caring, which is a fundamental principle on which the nursing profession was founded (Sitzman, 2007). The concept of caring reflects a supportive, nonjudgmental, respectful, and healing environment for the patient and nurse (Caring Science Theory & Research, 2015). According to Watson's theory, care is not just physical but spiritual, where the nurse and patient form a transpersonal caring relationship (Caring Science Theory & Research, 2015). In this relationship, the nurse connects the patient's current state of health to his or her spiritual well-being and mindset (Sitzman,