Probation is more important to society than many would initially consider. Many community members are completing the conditions of their probation around you. The practice of probation and other alternative sanctions has been used for decades and has varied purposes and outcomes. Probation is an area of criminal justice with strict rules, conditions and participants. The use of probation has a direct correlation with the community. There are specific tasks included in probation that must be completed to stay out of prison. This is not an option offered to all offenders, but it is one of the most common types of correctional supervision used. Given the varying levels of crime, probation is a sentencing option that should be used to maintain control over the prison population. The primary purpose of probation is as a rehabilitation tool. Usually confused with parole, probation is different because of the reasons for which the sentence is issued. Probation may be granted in lieu of prison while parole is required during the prison term. In America, probation was first used in the 19th century. At that time the alternative to imprisonment was to be placed in someone's home under close surveillance. Policies have changed over time and today there are different practices regarding probation. Strict parameters are the most important aspects of probation. The process begins in court with a sentence and conditions set by a judge. The conditions of the sentence ensure that the offender knows what to do and what not to do to stay out of prison. The length of probation is controlled by probation officers. These officers have a responsibility to the court to ensure that the offender behaves properly. Failure to comply with p...... half of the document ...... provides the legal framework for probation and parole supervision (Schmalleger, 2013). With the continued use of probation, there may be a change in how sentencing is given for some crimes. In this case the difference between misdemeanors and felonies can become greater. Prison and serious sentences should be given to career criminals and those who have no remorse. The probation alternative is a good choice for a first-time offender or someone who is committed to redeeming themselves in the eyes of their community. ReferencesHarrigan, J., & Nice, D. (2008). Politics and Politics in States and Communities (1st ed.). New York: Pearson/Longman. Klingele, C. (2013). Rethinking the use of community supervision. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 103(4), 1015-1069.Schmalleger, F. (2013). Criminal justice today (1st ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
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