Wilhelm et al. (2019) This study established that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is more effective than supportive in reducing the intensity of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) symptoms and BDD-related insight, symptoms associated with depression, functional disability and quality of life, and whether these effects are long-lasting. The research included randomized clinical evaluations that took place in a hospital setting on patients diagnosed with body dysmorphia. Subjects (n = 120) were randomized to the CBT BDD part (N = 61) or the supportive psychotherapy part (n = 59). Weekly treatment took place in hospitals for twenty-four weeks, followed by three and six months of follow-up assessment. Body dysmorphic disorder and associated symptoms appeared to improve with both CBT BDD and supportive psychotherapy, although CBTBDD was correlated with more consistent positive development in symptom severity and QOL. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayAderka et al. (2014) This research evaluated body image factors among sixty-eight outpatients with primary obsessive compulsive disorder (N = 22), social anxiety (N = 25), and panic disorder (N = 21). Candidates completed self-report measures of body image concerns, feelings toward appearance, and anxiety. Body image concerns and feelings about appearance did not vary significantly between groups. However, social anxiety symptoms suggested body image issues, evaluation of appearance and satisfaction with body areas, and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms suggested beliefs regarding appearance. The result suggests that social anxiety condition and obsessive-compulsive condition might be related to different body image factors. Suggestions for treating anxiety disorders and further research are discussed. Fang, Sawyer, Aderka & Hofmann (2013) Research investigated the impact of psychological treatments for social anxiety disorder on BDD problems. In study (1), it was found that twelve weekly group sessions of CBT led to a notable decrease in the severity of BDD symptoms. In study (2), an attention retraining intervention for SAD was found to be related to a decrease in BDD symptoms, compared to a placebo-controlled condition. These findings reinforce the thought that psychological treatments for people with SAD improve co-occurring BDD problems. Schieber, Kollei, Zwaan, Müller & Martin (2013) This research studied perfectionism, aesthetic sensitivity and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) in subjects with Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Furthermore, the relationship between these traits and the degree of dysmorphism was studied. Participants with body dysmorphic disorder (N = 58) and a population-based controlled sample (N = 2071), chosen by a representative. Survey of the German population, personally completed questionnaires assessing the DSM-V criteria of body dysmorphia and other factors that the research sought to measure. Candidates with body dysmorphic disorder reported considerably higher levels of perfectionism along with higher levels of behavioral inhibition system reactivity than the population-based controlled sample, on the other hand the two samples did not vary considerably in terms of aesthetic sensitivity. But for the entire sample, each of the character traits was related in dimension to dysmorphia problems. TheCurrent models of body dysmorphic disorder summarize perfectionistic behavior and aesthetic sensitivity as susceptibility factors. Furthermore, the present investigation proposes that reactivity of the behavioral inhibition system is associated with body dysmorphia. Self-reported aesthetic sensitivity was not seen as outwardly expressed in body dysmorphic disorder, however, along with perfectionism and behavioral inhibition system reactivity, aesthetic sensitivity was generally linked to dysmorphic problems. Fang & Hofmann (2010) This study draws parallels between Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) in comorbidities, phenomenologies, cognitive predispositions, treatment outcomes and intercultural aspects. The study predicts that social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphia are extremely comorbid, demonstrate nearly the same age of onset, and demonstrate equivalent cognitive biases for deciphering uncertain social data in a negative manner. Furthermore, results from treatment outcome studies demonstrated that improvements in social anxiety disorder were significantly correlated with improvements in body dysmorphia. Cross-cultural research findings propose that body dysmorphic disorder might be considered as a subtype of social anxiety in some Eastern societies. Kelly, Walters & Phillips (2010) Current research studies first SAD and its aspects in body dysmorphic disorder and second, the cross-sectional and eventual relationship between SAD symptoms and disability in body dysmorphia. Persons with DSM-4 Body Dysmorphic Disorder with no comorbid social phobia (108) completed measures of social anxiety and psychosocial work at admission to testing (T1). Psychosocial work was also assessed in a twelve-month follow-up session (T2). The severity of social anxiety (caused by body dysmorphia or some other cause) was measured using the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN). Additionally, candidates took part in an interview using the Duke Brief Social Phobia Scale (BSPS) to measure social anxiety free of body dysmorphic disorder. At (T1), examinees demonstrated increased levels of social anxiety on the SPIN and subclinical measures of social anxiety on the BSPS. Greater social anxiety was related to poor psychosocial performance in cross-sectional and prospective analyses. The result suggests that some aspects of social anxiety, particularly social fear and avoidance, may be important components of helping functional impairment in individuals with body dysmorphia. Wilhelm, Buhlmann, Hayward, Greenberg & Dimaite (2010). This case study offers an in-depth explanation of the Cognitive Behavioral Treatment (CBT) process of a patient suffering from Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). The participant was placed in treatment for ten weeks for 50 minute sessions. Treatment focused on psychological education, mental reorganization, exposure-response avoidance, and perceptual rehabilitation practices. The participant's body dysmorphic symptoms improved significantly throughout the procedure. This case report presents various clinical methods and offers further support for cognitive behavioral treatment as a reliable therapy for patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Rief, Buhlmann, Wilhelm, Borkenhagen & Brähler (2006). This research aimed to discover the prevalence rates of body disorder - Dysmorphic Disorder in society and evaluate the clinical characteristics related to it. Of the total 4,152 candidates, 2,552, aged between 14 and 99, took part in the German national survey. This research evaluated.