IndexHistorical ContextCultural InfluenceGlobal ImpactConclusionLocated in the southwestern region of Europe, Portugal is a country with a rich history and vibrant culture. From its ancient roots to its modern influence, Portugal has made significant contributions to the world in areas such as exploration, art and cuisine. This essay will provide an overview of Portugal's history, culture, and impact on the global stage. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Historical context Portugal's history dates back to the early Paleolithic, with evidence of human presence on the Iberian Peninsula as early as 400,000 years ago. The region was subsequently inhabited by Celtic and Iberian tribes before being conquered by the Romans in 218 BC. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the area was ruled by various Germanic tribes before coming under Muslim control in the 8th century. The Reconquista, a period of Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula, saw the emergence of Portugal as an independent kingdom in 1139 under the leadership of Afonso I. The country expanded its territory through exploration and conquest, establishing a global empire in the 15th and 16th century. During this period, Portugal became a major player in the Age of Discovery, with explorers such as Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan pioneering the country's maritime dominance. Cultural influence Portugal's cultural heritage is a blend of influences from its diverse history. The country's architecture, art, music and literature reflect a mix of Roman, Moorish and Gothic traditions, as well as elements of its global explorations. The Manueline style, for example, is a unique Portuguese architectural style that emerged during the Age of Discovery, characterized by intricate designs and maritime motifs. Portuguese cuisine is also a significant aspect of the country's culture, with dishes such as bacalhau (cod), calda verde (green soup) and pastéis de nata (custard tarts) being popular both nationally and internationally. The influence of Portugal's former colonies, particularly in Africa, Asia and South America, has also contributed to the diversity of its culinary traditions. Global Impact Portugal's global influence can be seen in its former colonies, including Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, and East Timor, where the Portuguese language and cultural traditions continue to thrive. The country's exploration and colonization of these regions has had a lasting impact on their languages, religions, and social structures, shaping their identities in significant ways. Portugal's contributions to the global stage also extend to the arts and sciences. The country has produced famous people such as the poet Luís de Camões, the novelist José Saramago and the composer Carlos Seixas, who have left an indelible mark in their respective fields. In the field of science, Portuguese navigators and cartographers played a crucial role in advancing the world's understanding of geography and navigation during the Age of Discovery. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get Custom EssayConclusionIn conclusion, Portugal's history, culture, and impact on the global stage are diverse and far-reaching. From its beginnings as a kingdom to its role as a major player in the Age of Discovery, Portugal has left an indelible mark on the world. Its contributions to exploration, art, cuisine and language continue to be celebrated and appreciated, making Portugal a fascinating and influential nation in the tapestry of global history and culture.