Index IntroductionSome forgottenSmall trace of exiled war veteransPhysiological challenges after the warLack of equal employment and education opportunitiesLand ownership and housingPoverty and neglect of child war veteransUnknown identity of CLSConclusionIntroductionWar veterans they joined the liberation struggle around the 1960s; they hoped to achieve change for the country Namibia. In many African countries a change was taking place to liberate countries from colonialism, so most of the participants in the liberation were volunteer fighters. Namibia waged a liberation struggle against German colonial occupation from 1884 to 1914 and against South African colonial occupation from 1915 to 1990. Namibia gained independence on 21 March 1990 and was the last colony in the region southern Italy to gain its independence. Namibia's independence was achieved through a peace agreement by the United Nations (UN), and elections were won by the South West African People's Organization (SWAPO), which formed a liberation movement (Paul 2003 ). But before independence, the Namibian people had to fight to gain this freedom and, as a result, many war veterans and children of the liberation struggle (CLS) were significantly affected. This essay tries to highlight how war veterans and children of the liberation struggle were not treated equally in the country and some of the things they had to do during the war and how it affected them. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay War veterans and CLS close encounters with death, life in refugee camps, trauma and life in exile. The war was fought by both men and women, and many individuals died during the fighting. Some good examples are the incident that happened at the Cassinga camp attack in 1978, the battle of Omatemba in 1982 and the famous battles of Quito Cunavale, Mavinga and Cahama which took place in 1987, many Namibian lives were lost (Metsola 2010 ). And such events have psychological effects on children during their experience of life in exile. In war situations, children are exposed to traumatic circumstances that have long-term psychological effects even into adulthood. Some war experiences include unexpected violent deaths, becoming victims of violent acts such as rape, witnessing violent acts, being separated from parents, and displaced. Refugee camps are often overcrowded environments where people are limited in their freedom of movement and these people have fled their home country due to war. Namibian CLS who were born or raised in refugee camps certainly grew up in vulnerable circumstances that caused them physical, emotional problems. and psychological damage. These refugee camps have also made refugees an easy target for attacks by enemies across the border. Like the Namibians in exile, the Cassinga massacre of 4 May 1978 resulted in the deaths of over 800 of the 3,000 occupants in the refugee camp in Angola (Chris 1999). Furthermore, many parents were often absent from their children's lives during the exile because they were fighting or were away on studies or other missions. Some CLS have never been able to see their parents often. Finally, the absence of parents meant that most Namibian CLS were raised by guardians in various hostels and by other adults in the community to whom parents entrusted the care of their children (Conway, 2003). The challenges faced after the war. Some forgotten, others former freedom fighters feel forgotten and live inconditions of extreme poverty. Some individuals felt that when the SWAPO leadership took over the new government, they forgot about them to the point that some people were denied war veteran status. During the war there were some war veterans who had been infantrymen and a group of more superior veterans who had been political prisoners, political leaders or commanders. Others played a crucial role in diplomacy by negotiating self-determination for Namibia and mobilizing resources for the liberation movement. But after independence, instead of having a better life, some faced challenges such as poverty and government neglect under the leadership of politicians who had spent their youth fighting inequality and injustice. Finally, some female war veterans were happy to have participated in the front lines of the battle, but when they returned home after Independence, it seemed that no one knew who they were, despite having stood alongside their male colleagues during the war (Haufiku 2014) . .Poor documentation relating to war veterans in exile Documentation relating to war veterans in exile is scarce and this can be demonstrated by the fact that the Ministry of Veterans Affairs is now trying to verify what happened to deceased and missing persons by asking their families what had happened to their missing relatives. Of which the families most likely only have guesses about what they believe happened. The liberation movement must answer these questions (Coetzer 2011). Physiological Challenges After the WarMany war veterans still had difficulty forgetting all the violence of the war, the fighting, the deaths of other veterans, and the loneliness of being separated from their families. News of the deaths of their fellow comrades after the war haunted them, due to the lack of clarity on the causes of their deaths. They did not know whether the deaths were natural or due to participation in the war. Furthermore, they failed to adequately mourn the loss of life during the war (Metsola 2010). Lack of equal employment and education opportunities According to the Veterans' Act, veterans and their dependents would be eligible for the Veterans Scholarship Fund, however, this When their children applied for a scholarship, they were told to contact the Namibia Student Fund administration. When they went there, they were told that they did not meet the criteria for receiving assistance, despite the fact that their children had received acceptance letters from higher education institutions outside of those in which they wanted to study fields (Harring 2009). won the war, war veterans returned to the country and had to face the reality that they needed to find work to support themselves and their families, and unfortunately not all war veterans found favor in the private or public sector, because some of they had no formal qualifications because they had fought during their youth. Some war veterans were employed while others failed to find any employment, which placed a huge burden on relatives who supported their return (Amoo 2009). Land Ownership and Housing War veterans went to war to fight against colonial rulers to take back their land. , however, even after Independence; they still had no land to settle on. The government has not done enough to address the land issue and to enable war veterans to obtain land, both in communal and commercial areas. War veterans had to compete with everyone else, and it was sometimes difficult to meet the resettlement criteria. The conditions.
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