Topic > Key Innovations, Events and People of the 19-20th Centuries that Shaped Canada's History

IndexKey Person: Captain Arthur Roy BrownKey Event- Vimy ridgeKey Innovation-Gas MaskKey Person-The Group of SevenKey Event-The Case PersonKey Innovation -the Creation of InsulinKey person-Agnes MacphailKey event-The On-to-Ottawa trekKey Innovation-table hockeyKey person-William Lyon Mackenzie KingKey event-Juno Beach InvasionKey Innovation-G-suitKey person- Lester B. PearsonKey Event- Canada's FlagKey innovation - creation of blackberry Key Person: Captain Arthur Roy Brown Captain Arthur Roy Brown was born on December 23, 1893 in a place called Carleton Place, ON, Canada. He was Canadian and also a World War I ace. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay He was known for defeating Manfred Von Richthofen (Red Baron), the greatest ace of the First World War. Roy Brown joined the Royal Naval Air Service as soon as he received his certificate from the school that taught him to fly an airplane (Wright Brother School) in Dayton, Ohio. While training for the war he almost died breaking part of his spine in April 1916, everyone thought it would be a terrible injury, but he recovered quickly. Key Event: Vimy Ridge The Battle of Vimy Ridge is something that Canada was very proud of during the First World War, this precious day began on April 9, In ​​1917, when the Canadian Army led and trained by Arthur Currie put into implement his plan of attack. Arthur Currie carefully planned everything to ensure that this plan did not fail. He trained the soldiers for weeks before the plan went into action, first starting by creating a mock ridge to practice on and topographic maps to make sure the soldiers knew how to get in and out quickly. This plan was known as the “Creeping Barrage”. This battle started on April 2, 1917, all ground types of soldiers got into position without the Germans knowing as they had a hill which meant a height advantage to see if any enemy was trying to invade them. The battle began on April 9 when Canada slowly put its forces into action (30,000 Canadians fought) Canada won the battle on April 12, 1917. Key Innovation: Gas Mask The gas mask was invented by a Canadian doctor and soldier known as Dr. Cluny Macpherson in St. John Newfoundland. During the Battle of Ypres, a new form of weapon called chlorine gas was used for the first time. Many soldiers died from this and the only way the soldiers could have survived was to use a piece of urine-soaked cloth over their mouths to filter out the gas. While many soldiers died from this, Cluny Macpherson thought of an invention that would save thousands called a gas mask. Macpherson took a German prisoner's helmet and placed a canvas hood over it. This would filter out all the chemicals and absorb the gas. It has saved thousands of people from suffering from choline gas. Key Person: The Group of Seven The Group of Seven was a group of Canadian landscape painters from 1920 to 1933. The original members of the Group of Seven were Frederick Varley, Frank Johnston, JEH MacDonald, Franklin Carmichael, Arthur Lismer, AY Jackson and Lawren Harris. This group of talented people brought a different style of painting that people didn't expect. They used bright colors and large strokes of paint. They influenced many different painters to express themselves in many different forms and ways. Key Event: The Person's Case Before 1929, in the eyes of the law (government) women were notconsidered as persons, the North American Act established that only "qualified persons" were entitled to become a Canadian senate. This "law" caused a group of friends to band together to create a group called "The Famous Five" and take the case to Alberta provincial court. The famous five were Emily Murphy, Louise Mckinney, Irene Parlby, Henrietta Edwards and Nellie McClung. When they presented their case to the Supreme Court of Canada they were rejected, but this group of women did not give up and decided to bring the case at the only level above the federal level known as the private court. They represented their case in private court and decided to accept and change the law even though the federal court denied it. After this case, women were allowed to be accepted into government jobs. Key Innovation: The creation of InsulinDiabetes was something everyone feared because there was no cure and it would lead to death. This is why insulin was created. Millions of people had diabetes because their pancreas did not produce enough insulin for sugar to be processed by our bodies. After a long period of research in 1921, two Canadians named Frederick Banting and Charles Best created a team that would discover the formula for insulin. This was first tested on dogs and treated dogs who had diabetes. 1922 was the year insulin was used on a human. It was used on a teenager named Leonard Thompson and after a couple of weeks the results were positive and it was confirmed that the insulin controlled the diabetes. This was not a cure but it helped millions of people with diabetes live normal lives. Insulin is Canada's greatest discovery. Key Person: Agnes Macphail Agnes Macphail was born on March 24, 1890, in a place called Proton Township, Ontario, Canada. Agnes Macphail was the first Canadian woman to be elected to the House of Commons in 1921-1941, meaning she was the first woman allowed to vote and run for office until 1940, she was also one of the first women to be elected to the House of Commons In the Ontario legislature, she plays an important role in the history of Canada as she was the first Canadian woman to sit in parliament until 1935. Key event: the trip to Ottawa Due to the great depression, many people lost their jobs and became unemployed , men began to leave their homes in search of work and money, the name given to these people was transitory, many people returned home during this time and were given the name hobo. The amount of unemployment was getting out of control and many communities began to become fearful, the situation was starting to become dangerous, so Prime Minister R.B. Bennet created relief camps in northern British Columbia. The men in these cams performed manual labor and lived a very poor lifestyle earning 25 cents a day. Men went on strike in Ottawa demanding better working conditions and higher wages. R.B. Bennet had to stop them, so he sent the Royal Mounted Police to stop the strike in Regina, Saskatchewan. Nearly 40 people were injured and 130 were arrested. Eventually, wages were increased to 40 cents. Key Innovation: Table Hockey Table hockey was originally invented in Canada, during the year 1932, by a Canadian named Donald H. Munro Sr, In Toronto. The creation of table hockey took place during the Great Depression. Donald Duck has 3 small children and a wife and didn't have enough money to buy them a Christmas present, so he got a bunch of household items such as scrap wood, metal, coat hanger wire, clock spring. Unlike.