Index Transitional approachElements of community policingSolutionsCommunity policing is not a new concept. It has come and gone, just like many other policies in the United States. It can be argued that community policing has existed since the inception of the police as a whole. Although this concept was not introduced so well until the 1970s, the police have always held the community to a standard of protection and service. Yet this method has often been confused, miswired, and abused to serve the needs of a few over the population as a whole. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Community policing presents a number of distinctive challenges. Communities, however, should recognize that several core concepts and foundational elements are involved in any community policing effort. In short, there must be a community-oriented philosophy that initiates local government and encourages collaboration and cooperation among the public. A question that is asked in the criminal justice community is, “How can police get involved in the community when they are in fear of the police?” This is a question that can also be asked of the community because it also calls into question the officers' trust in them. Transitional approach The traditional form of policing uses different approach methods than community policing. Community policing focuses on crime and social disorder through the provision of policing services that include features of traditional law enforcement, as well as prevention, problem solving, community engagement and partnerships. The community policing model evaluates responses to calls for service with proactive problem solving focused on the causes of crime and disorder. Community policing requires police and citizens to connect as partners in both identifying and effectively addressing these problems. Elements of Community Policing There are many ways in which these core elements can incorporate a community-oriented policing program. Melissa Schaefer Morabito states in Understanding Community Policing as an Innovation: Patterns of Adoption: “These elements consist of adopting a problem-solving orientation, working with key stakeholders in the community, and making changes to the agency's organizational structure to facilitate community participation in public safety." Consider that community partnerships between law enforcement and citizens rarely occur in isolation from other branches of local government. For such partnerships to grow and evolve, local governments must be willing to reach out to their citizens and actively engage them in the local government process, whether it be community-oriented policing or economic development or public works or any other program or service. provides local government. In short, there must be a community-oriented philosophy that guides the entire local government and encourages collaboration and cooperation. Problem solving is an important element in any community policing approach. This expertise must exist at all levels of law enforcement to achieve long-term success. Putting this element into action, however, often involves a fundamental shift in the thinking of many law enforcement agencies. Most police departments operate in a paramilitary style with a very structured chain of command for the most part.