The Gothic period in the 12th century influenced the creation of Gothic Revival architecture in the 19th century. Gothic architecture began in France in 1140. Some of the first buildings created using this style are the Basilica of Saint Denis and the Sens Cathedral. (Gothic Architecture by Paul Frank) This style of architecture began to lose popularity in the early 16th century, but did not completely die out during this time period. Gothic architecture was still predominantly in cathedrals and churches. The rise of Romanticism began in the 18th century, leading to an awareness of and growing interest in the Middle Ages, particularly sacred architecture. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture) This is how neo-Gothic architecture was created. When admirers of Gothic Revival styles wanted to revive medieval Gothic architecture, Gothic Revival architecture was created, along with many substyles, such as Polychrome Brick Gothic and Carpenter Gothic in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. All architectural styles have different characteristics. Neo-Gothic architecture has its own characteristics that make it unique compared to other styles. According to the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, "the Gothic Revival style is part of... a picturesque and romantic movement in architecture, reflecting the public's taste for buildings inspired by medieval design." (http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/late_victorian_period/2389/high_victorian_gothic_style/294719) Gothic Revival architecture is one of the most unique architectural styles because it was inspired by medieval design. Another feature that distinguishes this style from other architectural styles is the decoration... means of paper... this time, people also cared about buildings being functional and saving space. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture#The_20th_century) Even with these changes, Gothic Revival architecture was able to retain parts of its original design. In the 16th century, Gothic architecture began to decline but, with increased interest in medieval ecclesiastical architecture in the 18th century, Gothic Revival architecture was created. Neo-Gothic architecture is composed of many Gothic elements. Gothic elements are present in works of art and literature, but are mostly seen in architecture. Gothic Revival architecture was actually created because people wanted to revive the old Gothic elements of the 12th century. These elements can be seen through stained glass windows, arched roofs, buttresses and tall columns. END PARAGRAPH CONCLUSION